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Is your kid in a gang? Do you suspect that he or she might be?

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We get a lot of calls at Open Door Youth Gang Alternatives from parents who are concerned that their children might be involved in gang activities. While we encourage you to continue to call us, the following information will give you some tips on how to spot potential gang involvement. Look for these signs, and then give us a call. We offer programs that steer kids away from gangs and into more positive alternatives.

About GANGS
CRITERIA for identifying a gang member:
  1. Does the child express self-proclamation, "I'm a Blood" or "Crip"?
  2. Does this subject live in gang area?
  3. Does he or she associate with known gang people?
  4. Does the person have a history of school problems related with gang activity?
  5. Does the person have a police record or contacts associated with gang activity?
Traits/Characteristics of a gang member:
  • Unskilled
  • Untrained
  • Unemployed
  • Uneducated
  • Frequently members of minorities
  • Possess little or no power or prestige in their communities
  • Lower to mid-socio economic classes
  • Multiple family problems
  • Frequently from single-parent homes; many times the family exists on welfare
  • No parental supervision exists during the days or evenings
  • Little or no parental affection or inspiration to seek higher goals and/or values
  • Constantly exposed to deplorable lifestyles and conditions
  • Constant conflict with other people (frequently surfacing at the school level)
  • Exposed to violence and street crime
  • Do not recognize the middle-class value of education
  • Do not recognize the importance for future success and status
  • Street-wise and street-smart
  • Previous official contact with the police
  • Will (by the age of 15 years) be social and school dropouts
NOTE: It is easy to generalize and classify young people as gang members because of dress and/or attitude - when in fact, they may not be associated with a gang.

BLACK GANGS

BLOODS - Denver

Territory: East of Colorado Blvd., 22nd Ave. North to 38th Ave. (includes Montbello and Curtis Park area and Aurora). This group is guided and under the influence of Big City Gang members from Los Angeles, California. Their main objective is earn money ($$) from the sale of crack. Several sets within the Bloods:

  • Crenshaw Mafia Gangsters, C.M.G.
  • Lincoln Park Pyru
  • Parkhill Bloods, P.H.B.
  • Inglewood Family Bloods
  • Bounty Hunter Bloods, B.H.B.
  • Forest St. Bloods
  • Pyru Bloods
  • W/S Brim Bloods
  • Hoover Bloods (Aurora)
  • Dog Possee Bloods
  • Grape St. Bloods
  • Pretty Boys
  • Lime St. Bloods
  • 51st Ave. Bloods
  • Duece Nine
  • Duece Six
Wearing Apparel
  • RED is their color, as well as, other colors: grape, green
  • Bandanas, shoelaces, suspenders, belts, tennis shoes, ball caps, jerseys, gloves, pants (usually baggy and hanging)
  • These gang members adopt certain brand names of tennis shoes (examples):
    • Caribbean Knights - (red and white with the "CK" on the heel) - In gang jargon, the "CK" would mean "Crip Killers" (their rivals). This group would also wear St. Louis ball caps - associated with Crenshaw Mafia Gangster blood group
    • San Francisco Giants - as well as other Professional and College team caps and jerseys
    • If a group is observed ALL wearing the same type of cap, jersey, etc. - it would be an indication that they may belong to one group or the other
--Individual sets will have their own haircuts (styles)
--Fingernails (small finger nail will be painted red)

Both Bloods and Crips have borrowed a lot of Hispanic street gang attire (baggy pants, plaid workshirts, patent leather shoes); but the BLACK GANGS have now adopted their own identifying attire in the form of athletic name brand clothing.

CRIPS - Denver

Territory: Downing to Colorado Boulevard, 22nd North to 38th Ave., includes Montbello. This gang, like the Bloods, is under the guidance and influence of Big City Gang members from Los Angeles, California. The Crips or Cuzz or Rolling 30 or 60 as they are known, originated as did the "Bloods" in L.A., California. An older Denver gang, the Gigolos and the Greeks were "rolled over" by an L.A. Crip gang member and became known as the (Denver) Rolling 30 Crips. The Crips outnumber the Bloods. Several sets within the Crips are:
  • Rolling 30
  • Compton Crip Ridders
  • Rolling 60
  • Black Hole Possee
  • 357, 2nd Street Mall
  • Dog City Crips
  • GNX Possee
  • Tray -Tray 33rd
  • West Side Rolling 30
  • Kitchen Crips
  • Compton Crips
  • 7th St. Watts
  • Raymond Ave. Crips
  • 4-Tray
  • Medema Boys
  • Strictly Possee
  • AK "Anybody Killer"
  • 8-Tray
Wearing Apparel
  • BLUE (primarily) is this gang's colors, but could range to other dark colors.
  • They wear L.A. Raider caps, Houston Oiler (blue caps), L.A. Dodger caps, Georgetown basketball caps, bandanas, etc.
  • The Crips will wear the "British Knight" tennis shoes (blue and white with the "BK" on the heel indicating "Blood Killers".
The Rolling 30's Cuzz, or Crips as they are referred to, operate identically to the Bloods. Both use hand signals, and on occasion, will use a form of Pig Latin in conferring with one another.

Each gang will have a female auxiliary (Crips are the Crippettes; Bloods are Queen Bees or the Pink Panthers, Strawberries, Bloodettes). The female gang members are usually middle school age 12-14 with the harder core female gang members ranging in age from 15-17 years old. They have initiation rites with most of them becoming gang members because their boyfriends are gang members. They have to "walk the line" (being beaten by gang female members as they walk the line). Frequently, the female gang member is more vocal and will carry and conceal the weapons for their boyfriend "homeboys". The female gang members will also wear colors and distinctive clothing. The (Dog Possee) female auxiliary is also known as the "Bitch Possee".

MEXICAN NATIONALIST AND HISPANIC GANGS

It was thought that most of these gangs had died out, but there is evidence of their resurgence. They claim gang turf and usually roam in packs. These gang members are very macho.

MEXICAN NATIONALIST GANGS

Territory and Gangs:
  • 1 (Primero) -1st and Galapago St. area
  • 10 (la Diez) - 10th and Santa Fe
  • Oldies 13-37 - Cole Middle School area
  • Martins Boys - same as the Oldies 13-37
  • Linia 13 - Globeville area (Argo Park)
  • East Side Diamonds - 28th and Stout St.
  • Chi 30 - 31st and Stout St.
  • 32nd - 32nd and Clay St.
  • 14th VCL (Varrio Catorce Locos) - 14th and Kalamath
  • 34th - 35th and Franklin St.
Note: Several of these gangs are now allied with the Bloods and the Crips.

HISPANIC GANGS

Territory and gangs:
  • Warlords J.S.G. - Central and N.W. Denver
  • Lotto Kings - 3rd and Inca (allied with Crips)
  • Inca St. Boys - North Lincoln Park Housing Development
  • W.W.H. (huds) - South West Denver, Westwood Housing Development
  • Clan - Sun Valley Housing Development
  • Miami Boys - Lower West Side
Wearing Apparel
  • Distinctive clothing such as Pendleton shirts (worn outside of pants and not tucked in, with only the top 3 buttons buttoned)
  • Prefer loose fitting khaki pants and web army type belts
  • Very meticulous with hair always neatly combed and closely cut
  • Favor tattoos usually of their group name and often have significant meaning, such as a "tear drop", which would indicate
    • a fallen homeboy or a killing of a rival gang member
    • having served one year in an institution
Hispanic gang graffiti is extremely significant and will usually be done in very stylish script.

Both Hispanic and Mexican Nationalist gangs will have female auxiliaries, but they play a much lower role. There is a rivalry that exists between Hispanic and Mexican Nationalist gangs.

ANGLO GANGS

They dress to shock the observer and draw attention to themselves. Punkrockers began in England in the early 1970's.
  • Skinheads/Ladds
The potential for these gangs to develop is great; but as of now they are not organized. There has been some graffiti activity indicating their presence. There are 75-80 Hardcore Skinheads in Denver with additional cells (groups) in Castle Rock and Colorado Springs.

The Skinheads are influenced by KU KLUX KLAN (KKK), Aryan Nation, Nazi beliefs as well as Los Angeles, California Skinhead gangs. The Skinhead movement is heavily into Hardrock and Heavy Metal music (they will often sponsor Skinhead bands at local theaters).

There exists a great potential for Skinhead recruitment within the "Punker" movement as well as Hispanics.

Wearing Apparel
  • Green nylon flight jacket
  • Leather jackets
  • British made leather boots
  • They display Nazi emblems on their clothing (tattoos, Nazi swastika, storm trooper insignia). Hair style is usually short cropped
  • Earrings are often worn
ASIAN GANGS

Very low key. On occasion, some criminal activity, but always aimed at the Asian business community.

BLACK GANG SLANG TERMS

Tray or Set -- A sub group within the overall gang.
High Roller -- Usually a hard core gang member who is dealing narcotics, usually dripping gold (necklaces, jewelry) and wearing expensive sportswear.
Slob or Slus -- Blood gang member. (This term is used by Crip when referring to Blood)
Crab or Erick -- Crip gang member. (This term is used by Blood when referring to Crip)
Cuzz and Blood -- A person who is involved in gang activity.
Gang Banging -- Term used by Crip when referring to another: "What's up Cuzz". The Bloods will state "What's up Blood".

Homeboy or Homes -- This is an endearing reference to another gang member.
Primo -- Marijuana cigarette laced with crack.
Crack or Rock -- Cocaine that has been "cut" with other substances such as baking soda or ammonia. Through a heating process the result is a white or light tan paste which dries into chunks and flakes. This is referred to as "CRACK" (the name derived from the cracking sound made when baking soda is heated).

Sherm, Wack -- Liquid juice P.C.P.
Jiving -- Attempting to fool someone
Lady -- Girlfriend

Man -- Police
Rag -- Bandana, worn by gang member to identify his gang. Red for Blood. Blue for Crip. Usually worn neatly folded and left hanging from rear pocket.
Redeye -- Hard stare (this will often cause a fight)

Tray-Eight -- 38-caliber gun
Four-Five -- 45-caliber gun
Double deuce -- 22-caliber gun

Drop a dime or hang a jacket -- Snitch on someone

STREET NAMES

Most Black and many of the Mexican Nationalist gang members will adopt street names and will utilize them in their graffiti and when referring to themselves. The use of street names will also extend to the Mexican Nationalist female gang members.

Black Street Names: (examples)

P-loc, D-Dog, Lil "g" Dog, Trigger, Ice, Little 45, Ty Bud

Mexican Nationalist Street Names: (examples)

Oso (Bear), Flaco (Skinny), Wedo (Anglo looking), Chino (Oriental looking), Smiley, Puppet.

Female graffiti is usually accompanied with "la" (Example: LaChina, LaFina, LaBecky).

GANG STRUCTURE

Most gang members are usually unskilled, untrained, unemployed, under employed, uneducated (most are dropouts), members of minorities and possess little or no power and prestige in their communities. They usually develop relationships with others that fall into their category of aggressive anti-social behavior.

Gang members can be classified as Hardcore, Associate and Peripheral.
  1. The Hardcore - gang members are the ones who direct and perpetuate the activities of the gang. They are the leaders and dedicated gang members who plan, manage and manipulate the day-to-day activities of the gang. They are the inner clique of the gang.
  2. The Associate - gang member is the follower. This type of gang member represents the vast majority of the gang. They are the foot soldier; these are the people who jump in and out of gang activity and are not privy to the strategies, plans and intelligence of the gang, as is the "hardcore" member.
  3. The Peripheral - the group represents the "Wannabe". They are not part of the gang structure. They are the copy cats who talk and act the role of a gang member.
THE FEMALE GANG MEMBER

They gravitate to the street gang for the same reason as the male gang members: to fill a void and to seek out the gang for status, guidance, identity, protection, excitement and to fulfill the attention they need. The role of the female in the gang is one of subservience.

AGE AND GANG STRUCTURE

Pewees
Ages 10 to 12 years-these are the elementary age youngsters who reside in the gang area and who are being influenced by brothers, sisters, relatives or friends who are gang members.

Juniors
Ages 12 to 14 years-these are the "wannabes". Frequently, they will graffiti their notebooks, lockers and clothing with gang symbols. They are the most influenced and usually are from the gang neighborhood.

Homeboy, Home or "Gang Banger"
Ages 14 to 20 years-these are the Associate and Hardcore members who make up the gang. The totality of their activity is geared toward the gang, most are school dropouts on their way to becoming social dropouts.

Other
After 20 years of age, the gang member who has gone from Peewee to Junior to Homeboy is no longer accepted by the 14 to 17-year old gang banger. They are considered veterans and by this state in their lives, will have been in and out of trouble with the law, will be institutionalized, be actively involved on the street as the "Highroller", will have settled down to join the main stream of society, or will be dead or maimed as a result of the gang life that they led.

Click here to view a pdf illustration of gang hand signs and graffitti

How to cope with grief caused by gang violence and death

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